KMID : 0043320070300111404
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Archives of Pharmacal Research 2007 Volume.30 No. 11 p.1404 ~ p.1409
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Cytotoxic and DNA Topoisomerases I and II Inhibitory Constituents from the Roots of Aralia cordata
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Seo Chang-Seob
Li Gao Lee Chong-Soon Jahng Yurng-Dong Son Jong-Keun Kim Cheorl-Ho Chang Hyun-Wook
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Abstract
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Bioactivity-guided fractionation, based on the DNA topoisomerase inhibitory activity, lead to the isolation of five compounds (1-5) from the methylene chloride extract of the roots of Aralia cordata Thunb. (Araliaceae). These compounds were identified as ent-pimara-8(14),15-dien-19- oic acid (1), ent-pimara-8(14),15-dien-18-oic acid (2), 16?hydrogen-17-isovaleryloxy-ent-kauran- 19-oic acid (3), 16?hydroxy-17-isovaleryloxy-ent-kauran-19-oic acid (4) and dehydrofalcarindiol- 8-acetate (5) from their spectral data. Compound 3 was isolated for the first time from this plant, and also showed the strongest inhibition of both DNA topoisomerase I and II activities, with 53 and 96% inhibitions, respectively, at a concentration of 20 µM. However, all the compounds exhibited either weak or no cytotoxicities against the human colon carcinoma cell line (HT-29), the human breast carcinoma cell line (MCF-7) and human hepato blastoma cell line (HepG-2).
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KEYWORD
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Aralia cordata, Araliaceae, Diterpene, DNA topoisomerases I and II inhibitor, Cytotoxicity
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